NIAS TRIBAL ARTIFACT carved wooden nias statue Indonesia wood figure deity sacred effigy religious ritual fertility god ceremonial shaman craftmanship Nias Tribal artifact

“Siraha Salawa;” Nias hand carved wooden figures represent a deceased Noble Lord in the form of an “Ancestor Figure.” Hand carved by the Nias tribe, on Samudera Island, Indonesia, west of Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean. Squatting male figures exhibit oversized regal triangular crowns that represent the “Tree-of-Life.” On the regal forehead; below the crown, a “Ni'o Woli Woli” head band completely wraps the figure’s head. Each conical shaped circular horizontal protrusion on the head band represents a golden ornament depicted by a coiled termination of a sprouting fern. A “Sialu” wrist bracelet is displayed on the left arm, an earring on the left ear and “Nifatali, Nifatofato, Kalabubu” necklaces completely encircle the neck while the figure holds a cup in both hands, he exposes an erect male genitalia.

The first ancestors of Nias were Austromelanesoid race from Hoabinth at 10,000 B.C.
and then came more advance Austronesians from Taiwan which
shifted the existence of the Austromelanesoids.

Isolated yet worldly, the Nias Island chain has been trading since prehistory
with other cultures, other islands, and even mainland Asia. Some historians and
archaeologists have cited the local culture as one of the few remaining
Megalithic cultures in existence today. While this point of view is hotly
debated, there is no doubt that Nias' relative geographic isolation has
created a unique culture. As a culture of traders, the people of Nias find
tourists to be a welcome – and historically familiar – phenomenon.

Nias is best known for its diversity of festivals and celebration.
The most well-known events are War Dances, performed regularly
for tourists, and Stone Jumping, a manhood ritual that sees young men leaping
over two meter stone towers to their fate. In the past the top of the stone board
is covered with spikes and sharp pointed bamboo. The music of Nias,
performed mostly by women, is noted worldwide for its haunting beauty.

Gunungsitoli is home to Nias's only museum, the Museum Pusaka Nias
(Nias Heritage Foundation), which houses over 6000 objects related to
Nias's cultural heritage. The museum had recently built a new building
and had improved their storage and exhibitions when the 2004 earthquake and
tsunami occurred. The museum suffered some damage to the grounds and collections,
but museum staff are working to recover from this devastating event!

The predominant religion is Protestant Christianity.
Six out of seven Niasans are Protestant; the remainder are about
evenly divided between Muslim (mostly immigrants from elsewhere in Indonesia)
and Catholic. However adherence to either Christian or Muslim religions is
still largely symbolic; Nias continues into current day celebrating its own
indigenous culture and traditions as the primary form of spiritual expression.

The people of Nias build omo sebua houses on massive ironwood
pillars with towering roofs. Not only were they almost impregnable to attack
in former tribal warfare, their flexible nail-less construction
provide proven earthquake durability.

Nias is home not only to a unique human culture
but also endemic fauna which differ from other areas of North Sumatra
because of the island's remote location separate from Sumatra.

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AUTHENTIC ANTIQUE TRIBAL USED NIAS DEITY SIRAHA SALAWA FIGURE #1 HARD CARVED WOOD LATE 19TH CENTURY EARLY 20TH CENTURY 20 INCHES X 5 INCHES X 4.5 INCHES	*AUTHENTIC ANTIQUE TRIBAL* *USED NIAS* *DEITY FIGURE #2* HARD CARVED WOOD CIRCA FIRST QUARTER OF THE 1900'S 27 INCHES X 6 INCHES X 5 INCHES